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WHICH LAND ROVERS WERE IMPORTED TO NORTH AMERICA?
- There are two common types of Land Rover in the United
States, a third more uncommon type in North America, and
a fourth uncommon type in Canada and the UK. The common
Land Rovers are the short wheel base Series model 88" and the long wheel base model 109".
The model 109 was imported into the US until 1968. The
model 88 was imported until 1974. There were older models
but they are few in number and parts are difficult to obtain.
-
-
Starting in 1987 Range Rovers (all automatics) were imported
to North America. The Range Rover (mk2) started to be imported
in 1995, the same year that production of the Range Rover Classic
ceased. In the early 1990's, a subsidiary, Land
Rover Canada was created.
-
In 1992, a special version of the Defender 110 was imported
into North America. 500 went to the United States, and 25 to
Canada.
-
In late 1993, Land Rover
North America (LRNA) started to import
the North American Spec (NAS) Defender
90. About 3100 soft top and plastic top
models were imported. All were model year
1994 and 1995. Towards the end of 1995 LRNA
imported and additional 500 Defender 90 Station
Wagons. These Rovers featured a metal hardtop,
one piece doors and a rear door.
-
There
were no
1996 model
Defenders.
However, there
was a 1997
model. According
to LRNA, 2500
NAS Defender
90s were imported;
1000 Station
Wagons and
1500 softops.
All will feature
automatic transmissions.
A final batch
of 300 limited
edition, willow
green, automatic
transmission,
Station Wagons
were imported
at the end
of 1997. There
are no 1998
model Defenders
being imported
to the US.
-
In
1994
LRNA
started
to
import
Discoveries
to
the
United
States
and
Canada.
Sales
have
been
strong
with
over
50,000
vehicles
imported
in
4
years.
-
It
is
reported
that
about
16,000
Series
Land
Rovers
were
imported
into
North
America
from
1949
to
1974.
Estimates
of
surviving
vehicles
range
from
a
low
of
4,000
to
a
high
of
over
10,000.
As
a
comparison,
as
of
1995,
some
33,000
Range
Rovers
had
been
imported.
-
Three
types
of
Series
Land
Rover
were
imported:
Series
I
(1948-1958)
(a
short
wheelbase
series
I
was
seen
in "The
Gods
Must
be
Crazy"));
Series
II
(1958-1961),
Series
IIA
(1962-1971);
and
Series
III
(1971-1974).
Most
people
prefer
the
IIA
to
the
Series
III.
- Series I
- Series
I
were
produced
from
1947
through
1957.
Wheelbases
included
the 80", 86", and 107". The basic engine was the 2 liter,
four cylinder cross flow engine. In 1956 the 88" was introduced,
followed in 1958 by the 2 lit re diesel and 109".
- Series II
- Series
II
were
produced
from
1958
to
1961.
This
saw
the
introduction
of the 2.25 lit re petrol engine.
- Series
IIA
were
produced
from
1961
until
1971
in
both
the
88
and 109 inch wheelbases. In 1962, the 2.25l diesel engine
was
introduced
along with the Forward Control model. In 1967 the 2.6 lit
re,
six
cylinder engine was introduced for the 109 Station Wagon,
as
well
as the Series IIB 110 Forward Control model
- 1967:
separate
wiper
motors
to
single
motor
in
dash.
- 1969: headlamps moved from centre radiator grill to wings
- Series III
- Series III were produced from 1971 until the early 1980's. Imports
into North America ceased in 1974. The Series III saw the dash
revised with black plastic, instruments moved from the centre of
the fascia to a position in front of the driver. The door and bonnet
hinges are flatter than Series IIA. More hidden was the all-synchro
gearbox that was introduced, an uprated clutch, modified brakes
with new drums, re-routed brake pipes and servo-assisted brakes
as standard on all Station Wagons. And there was the all plastic
front grill...
- In 1972 the V8 101 Forward Control was developed, though not actively produced
until 1975 for the British military.
- Miscellaneous
- Electrics are positive earth from 1947 until 1967 when they
were changed over to negative earth. (Note: a number of owners
have changed their Land Rover from positive to negative earth,
along with going from the dynamo/generator approach to an alternator.
This should not effect the value.)
- Carbueration
was
changed
from
the
Solex
to
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